Part 4: Glossary

 4. PLANNING DEFINITION GLOSSARY SITES 

• Single Topics, Terms & Events

• Important Planners

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PLANNING DEFINITION GLOSSARY SITES

Multiple Topic Glossary

• http://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/zoning/glossary.page
  
• http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2007/julqtr/pdf/36cfr910.54.pdf
• http://vpic.info/Publications/Reports/Implementation/
  

Single Topics, Terms & Events

ADAPTIVE REUSE

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_reuse
  

APA QN

ADVERSE POSSESSION (aka Squatter’s Rights; compare to Prescriptive Easement)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_possession
  
• http://www.moeland.com/adverse.htm
  
• http://definitions.uslegal.com/a/adverse-possession/
  
• http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/adverse+possession
  

AFFORDABILITY STANDARD (30% of income)

• http://www.planning.org/policy/guides/adopted/housing.htm (see “Housing Costs”)
  
• https://www.census.gov/housing/census/publications/who-can-afford.pdf
  
• http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/affordablehousing/
  

AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_agglomeration
  

SPARK THAT IGNITES A CITY?

• https://www.philadelphiafed.org/research-and-data/publications/business-review/2003/q4/brq403sc.pdf
  

AGING IN PLACE

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2015/dec/livabilityforall.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2011/aug/longlife.htm
  
• http://assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/ppi/liv-com/aging-in-place-2011-full.pdf
  
• http://assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/ppi/liv-com/ib190.pdf
  
• http://www.planning.org/resources/ontheradar/aging/
  

AGRICULTURAL ZONING

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_zoning
  
• http://www.planning.org/policy/guides/adopted/agricultural.htm
  
• http://www.crc.ga.gov/departments/planning/agricultural.html
  

AMBIENT & EFFLUENT STANDARDS

• https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F1-4020-4494-1_13
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_standard
  
• https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aa8b/99d27127586df72b97102f774233abba04a2.pdf
  

AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2010/mar/sunshineside.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2010/mar/sunshine.htm
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009
  

AMERICANS WITH DISABILITY ACT (ADA; 1990)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act_of_1990
  

ANTIQUITIES ACT (1906)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquities_Act
  
• http://www.nps.gov/archeology/sites/antiquities/about.htm
  

AQUIFER 

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer
  

ASSET MAPPING

• http://www.backspace.com/notes/2004/06/23/x.html
  
• http://www.northwestern.edu/ipr/publications/community/introd-building.html
  

AVIATION PLANNING

• http://www.planning.org/resources/ontheradar/airports/
  
• http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/planning/aeronaut/documents/alucp/AirportLandUsePlanningHandbook.pdf
• http://books.google.com/books?id=3spWR8wdGaQC&pg=PA287&lpg=PA287&dq=%22Planners+and+Planes:+Airports+and+Land-Use+Compatibility%22&source=bl&ots=vCOK-XrX71&sig=8b3bmCnRTj2ZXcpvNdzA-fh3Y6I&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mV5dU4raN-_MsQS7hYLICQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=%22Planners%20and%20Planes%3A%20Airports%20and%20Land-Use%20Compatibility%22&f=false
  

BABY BOOMERS (1946-1964)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_boomer
  

BACK-OFFICE & RELOCATION

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_office
  
• http://www.teachmefinance.com/Financial_Terms/back_office.html
  

BIAS IN STATISTICS

• http://math.tutorvista.com/statistics/bias.html
  
• http://learnmathsrightway.blogspot.com/2012/11/types-of-bias-in-statistics.html
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_bias
  

      Social Media Bias

• https://www.thebalance.com/avoid-bias-errors-in-social-media-research-2297091
  
• https://help.surveygizmo.com/help/survey-bias
• http://cs.iit.edu/~culotta/pubs/culotta14reducing.pdf
  
• https://cmotions.nl/en/5-typen-bias-data-analytics/
  

BIG DATA & PLANNING

• https://www.planning.org/blog/blogpost/9122182/
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/report/9116397/
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data
  

BILLABLE HOURS (Private Consultant)

• https://www.thebalancecareers.com/billable-hours-in-consulting-1286918
  
• https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/business-services-charge-how-much-30158.html
  
• PAS - https://www.planning.org/publications/report/9026897/ (pp. 16 - 18)

BIOPHILIC DESIGN

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2009/mar/library.htm
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2016/jan/evergreen.htm
  
• http://www.biophilicdesign.net/
  
• http://archinect.com/blog/article/35088408/biophilic-design
  

BLUE ROOF (Roof water storage)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_roof
  
• http://hpigreen.com/tag/blue-roof/
  

BLUE URBANISM

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2011/jan/evergreen.htm
  
• https://www.planetizen.com/node/49048
  

BOOK VALUE  (Book Value vs Market Value)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value
  
• http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/183.asp
  
• http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/110613/market-value-versus-book-value.asp
  

BOOMBURBS (Robert Lang)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boomburb
  
• https://www.brookings.edu/book/boomburbs/
  

BOOM-BUST CITY (Los Vegas; See “Cities in Transition”)

• https://www.americancityandcounty.com/2012/11/28/viewpoint-economics-should-be-a-priority-for-cities-in-transition/
  
• http://planning.scholarlab.com/customer/planning/resources/spatialAreasofPractice/PAS%20568%20-%20Cities%20in%20Transition.pdf
  

BRAINSTORMING

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstorming
  
• STEPS - https://www.augusta.edu/ie/projects/documents/toolsforbrainstormingkickoff.pdf
• https://www.bdc.ca/en/articles-tools/business-strategy-planning/innovate/pages/how-to-organize-successful-brainstorming-session.aspx
  

BROADACRE CITY (Frank Lloyd Wright)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadacre_City
  
• http://www.mediaarchitecture.at/architekturtheorie/broadacre_city/2011_broadacre_city_en.shtml
  

BROWNFIELDS

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownfield
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2009/mar/brown.htm
  

BUILT TO LINES (Build to Line)

• http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2007/julqtr/pdf/36cfr910.54.pdf
  
• https://definedterm.com/build_to_line_0
  
• http://handbook.dcoz.dc.gov/zoning-rules/measurement-rules/front-setbacks-and-build-to-lines/
  

BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT (BID)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_improvement_district
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_improvement_districts_in_the_United_States
  
• https://www.pps.org/article/bid-2
  

CAPITALIZATION RATE (Net operating income/Property asset value; real estate tax)

• http://www.propertymetrics.com/blog/2013/06/03/cap-rate/
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalization_rate
  
• http://www.revenue.state.mn.us/propertytax/Pages/caprate.aspx
  
• http://www.commercialcomplete.com/loadfactor.htm
  

CARRYING CAPACITY

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_capacity
  
• http://www.avensonline.org/wp-content/uploads/JES-2471-4879-03-0017.pdf
  
• http://www.sustainablemeasures.com/node/33
  

CENSUS BLOCK (Smallest unit with 100% tabulated data)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_block 
  
• http://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/census_block.htm
  
• https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/random-samplings/2011/07/what-are-census-blocks.html

CENSUS GEOGRAPHIES (Various unit sizes tabulated)

• http://libraries.mit.edu/img/libguides/census/census_small_area_geography.jpg
  

CHARRETTE

• http://www.tcrpc.org/departments/studio/about_the_charrette_process.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2011/oct/hightouch.htm
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charrette
  
• https://urban-regeneration.worldbank.org/node/40
  

CHICANE (Traffic Calming)

• https://www.ite.org/pub/?id=29df6928%2D0059%2D96b7%2Dcfb7%2Dc79b3585a17d
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicane
  

CITIES IN TRANSITION (Legacy, Gateway, Boom-Bust, 1st Suburbs)

• http://planning.scholarlab.com/customer/planning/resources/spatialAreasofPractice/PAS%20568%20-%20Cities%20in%20Transition.pdf
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/report/9026892/ (PAS Report)

CITY BEAUTIFUL (1893 White City)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Beautiful
  
• http://xroads.virginia.edu/~cap/CITYBEAUTIFUL/city.html
  

CITY EFFICIENT

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficiency_Movement
  
• http://www.cityofbenson.com/vertical/sites/%7BF59197D1-30ED-49AE-8751-2EBA89C105BA%7D/uploads/pzhandbook_email.pdf (Chap. 2, page 5)
  

CITY FUNCTIONAL (1940s Military Industrialization)

• http://www.cityofbenson.com/vertical/sites/%7BF59197D1-30ED-49AE-8751-2EBA89C105BA%7D/uploads/pzhandbook_email.pdf (Chap. 2, page 5)
  

CITY HUMANE (1930s Depression)

• http://www.cityofbenson.com/vertical/sites/%7BF59197D1-30ED-49AE-8751-2EBA89C105BA%7D/uploads/pzhandbook_email.pdf (Chap. 2, page 5)
• http://www.csun.edu/~schoi/urbs310_planninghistory_wk6.pdf

CLAWBACK (for when economic development commitments aren't lived up to)

• http://www.governing.com/columns/transportation-and-infrastructure/Clawback-Clause.html
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clawback
  
• http://prospect.org/article/can-cities-and-states-%E2%80%9Cclawback%E2%80%9D-their-economic-development-advantages
  
• https://thelawdictionary.org/article/what-is-a-clawback-provision/
  
• https://definitions.uslegal.com/c/clawback-provisions/
  
• APA - https://www.planning.org/planning/2014/feb/subsidygame.htm

CLIMATE ACTION PLAN (see also Hazard Mitigation Plan, Post-Disaster Planning)

• https://www.planning.org/pas/memo/2010/mar/
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulder_Climate_Action_Plan
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Climate_Action_Plan
  
• https://www.planning.org/pas/memo/2009/jan/
  

CLUSTER ZONING

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_cluster_development
  
• http://definitions.uslegal.com/c/cluster-zoning/
  

COHOUSING (emerging - Seniors)

• http://www.governing.com/generations/gov-aging-residents-increasingly-turning-to-cohousing.html
  
• http://ala-apa.org/newsletter/2006/10/17/the-good-and-the-bad-of-cohousing/
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohousing
  
• http://www.cohousing.org/what_is_cohousing
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohousing
  

COLONIAS

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(United_States)
  
• https://people.uwec.edu/ivogeler/w188/border/coloniasTX.htm
  

COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act
  
• http://www.federalreserve.gov/dcca/cra/
  

COMPLETE STREETS

• https://www.planning.org/publications/publication/9006906/
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/document/9148364/
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_streets
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2014/may/completestreets.htm
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2014/oct/reallycompletestreets.htm
  

CONDOS vs CO-OPS

• http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Condominiums+and+Cooperatives
  
• http://www.washingtonpost.com/realestate/condos-vs-co-ops-whats-thedifference/2013/04/25/f673e29c-a5e6-11e2-b029-8fb7e977ef71_story.html
  
• http://www.hudsonviewrealty.com/INFO/coopscondos.htm
  
• http://www.realtor.com/news/real-estate-news/what-is-the-difference-between-condos-and-co-ops/
  

CONGESTION PRICING (Transportation)

• http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/The-312/October-2012/Why-CongestionPricing-Works-and-Why-People-Dont-Like-It/
  
• http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/congestion-pricing
  

CONGREGATE CARE

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregate_care
  
• http://www.ncsl.org/research/human-services/congregate-care-and-group-home-state-legislative-enactments.aspx
  

COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS (also known as BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS or BCA)

• http://www.economist.com/economics-a-to-z/c#node-21529774
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-benefit_analysis
  

CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_prevention_through_environmental_design
  

CREATIVE CLASS (Richard Florida; Andres Duany)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_class
  

CRITICAL PATH METHOD

• https://www.workamajig.com/blog/critical-path-method
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_path_method
  
• http://www.mindtools.com/critpath.html
  

CROWDSOURCING

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2009/jun/socialstanding.htm
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2015/apr/citiesbyconsensus.htm
  

CULTURAL URBANISM

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2014/apr/culturalurbanism.htm
  

DELPHI TECHNIQUE (Public Participation)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphi_technique
  

DENSITY (Land Use)

• http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm81.htm
  

DEPENDENT & INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

• https://www.thoughtco.com/independent-and-dependent-variables-differences-606115
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_and_independent_variables
  

DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

• https://www.planetizen.com/node/73227/rise-development-agreement
  
• https://apawa.memberclicks.net/assets/docs/making_sense_of_development_agreements.pdf
  
• http://www.ca-ilg.org/sites/main/files/file-attachments/resources__FinalDevAgreement4-5-02.pdf
  
• https://planningforhazards.com/development-agreement
  
• http://mrsc.org/Home/Explore-Topics/Planning/Land-Use-Administration/Development-Agreements.aspx
  

DIRECT DEMOCRACY PLANNING

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_direct_democracy_in_the_United_States
  

DISSIMILARITY INDEX

• http://www.censusscope.org/us/s40/p75000/chart_dissimilarity.html
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_dissimilarity
  

DOWNZONING

• https://real-estate-law.freeadvice.com/real-estate-law/zoning/downzoning.htm
  
• http://plannersweb.com/2014/05/quick-look-downzoning/
  

ECODISTRICT

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecodistrict
  
• http://www.ncpc.gov/swecodistrict
  
• https://www.planetizen.com/node/57584
  

EDGE CITY (Joel Garreau)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_city
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Garreau
  

     Tysons Corner (from Edge City to Urban)

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2009/oct/tysons.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2011/apr/burnham.htm
  

EDGELESS CITY (Robert E. Lang; Edgeless Cities: Exploring the Elusive Metropolis)

• https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10511482.2003.9521482#preview
  
• http://www.brookings.edu/research/books/2003/edgeless-cities
  

EMPOWERMENT MANAGEMENT - 4 phases (mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery)

• https://training.fema.gov/emiweb/downloads/is10_unit3.doc
  
• https://ema.ohio.gov/Documents/COP/The%20Four%20Phases%20of%20Emergency%20Management.pdf
  

EMPOWERMENT ZONE (Designated distressed area in need of development)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empowerment_zone
  

ENTERPRISE ZONE

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_zone
  

FAÇADE EASEMENT

• http://www.teachmefinance.com/Financial_Terms/facade_easement.html
  
• http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-facade-easement.htm
  

FANNIE MAE

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_Mae
  

FESTIVAL MARKETPLACE (Rouse)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_marketplace
  

FIRST SUBURBS (e.g. Euclid; see “Cities in Transition”)

• https://www.planning.org/publications/report/9026892/ (PAS Report)
  
• http://www.planning.org/tuesdaysatapa/2007/may.htm
  

FISHBOWL PLANNING (Public Participation)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishbowl_(conversation)
  
• https://www.betterevaluation.org/en/evaluation-options/fishbowltechnique
  
• http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=fishbowl%20%22public%20participation%22&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DopndN6irEVsC%26pg%3DPA54%26lpg%3DPA54%26dq%3Dfishbowl%2B%2522public%2Bparticipation%2522%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D9BazyXOUYW%26sig%3DPot9YLWbBWOyfUFeYq1XXj6crAs%26hl%3Den&ei=jItGUNnXJIec8QSky4CICQ&usg=AFQjCNFLXx0o-GKfDCxYXCDCFP1F3Dutnw
  

FIXED COSTS

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_cost
  
• http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixedcost.asp#axzz1tq7WXq2v
  
• http://www.teachmefinance.com/Financial_Terms/fixed_costs.html
  

FLAT ORGANIZATION

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_organisation
  

FLOODPLAIN (note cross-section terminology)

• https://www.planning.org/publications/publication/9006917/
  
• http://www.thomastwp.org/wp-content/uploads/floodplain-nfip.jpg
  
• http://www.msdlouky.org/programs/crssite/fpglossary.html
  
• http://rfcd.pima.gov/fpm/hazard.htm
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floodplain
  

FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_area_ratio
  
• http://www.carfree.com/far.html
  
• https://www.minnpost.com/cityscape/2016/10/floor-area-ratio-101-obscure-useful-planning-tool-shapes-city/
  

FOCUS GROUP (Public Participation)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_group
  
• http://www.cse.lehigh.edu/~glennb/mm/FocusGroups.htm
  

FOODSHED 

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2012/jan/foodgroupsside.htm
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodshed
  

FOOD DESERT 

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_desert
  
• http://www.plan4health.us/combating-food-deserts-creating-healthier-communities-through-planning/
  

FORM-BASED CODE

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form-based_codes
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2009/aug/news.htm
  
• http://www.formbasedcodes.org/what-are-form-based-codes
  

FREDDIE MAC

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Mac
  

GARDEN CITIES

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_city_movement
  
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/garden-city-urban-planning
  
• http://discoveringurbanism.blogspot.com/2009/06/ebenezer-howards-garden-city-concept.html
  

GATEWAY CITY (e.g. Springfield, MA; see: “Cities in Transition”)

• http://planning.scholarlab.com/customer/planning/resources/spatialAreasofPractice/PAS%20568%20-%20Cities%20in%20Transition.pdf
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/report/9026892/ (PAS Report)
  

GENERATIONS (DEMOGRAPHIC)

• https://ferrebeekeeper.wordpress.com/tag/boom/
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation
  
• https://www.cnn.com/2013/11/06/us/baby-boomer-generation-fast-facts/index.html
  

GENTRIFICATION

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentrification
  
• https://planning-org-uploaded-media.s3.amazonaws.com/document/PASMEMO-2017-03-04.pdf (social equity)

GINI COEFFICIENT

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient
  
• http://www.economist.com/research/Economics/alphabetic.cfm?letter=G#ginicoefficient
  

GIS BUFFER

• https://support.esri.com/en/other-resources/gis-dictionary/term/9d8346b1-ae1f-4fbf-9bec-1281566b7125
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_(GIS)
  

GOMPERTZ GROWTH CURVE (Population Projection)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mryOU7Z6zi0
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gompertz_function
  
• https://books.google.com/books?id=NXpncFYj73QC&pg=PA301&lpg=PA301&dq=population+projection+gompertz&source=bl&ots=L3cWg_ML9Q&sig=n1cLa1azzI7DuDpLzZdiI1SGU0I&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Yu8qVYG7JPX8sATVr4DIDA&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=population%20projection%20gompertz&f=false
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gompertz_function
  

GRADING PLAN

• https://designeverest.com/blog/how-to-read-a-grading-plan/
  
• https://www.manitowoc.org/DocumentCenter/View/981/EDM-Master_03chapter-3?bidId=
  
• https://www.peforhire.com/blog/what-is-a-grading-plan-and-how-do-you-get-one/
  

GRAY INFRASTRUCTURE (Buildings, Roads, Utilities, Parking)

• https://www.soils.org/discover-soils/soils-in-the-city/green-infrastructure/important-terms/greyinfrastructure
  
• http://www.wri.org/blog/2012/06/green-vs-gray-infrastructure-when-nature-better-concrete
  

GRAYFIELD

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfield_land
  
• http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-greyfield-land.htm
  
• http://www.iowaeconomicdevelopment.com/Regulatory/brownfield
  

GREAT NEIGHBORHOODS (APA Criteria)

• https://www.planning.org/greatplaces/suggestion/(click on dropdown)
  

GREAT PLACES (APA TYPES)

• http://www.planning.org/greatplaces/
  

GREAT SOCIETY (LBJ)

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2010/nov/perspectives.htm
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Society
  

GREAT STREETS (APA Criteria)

• https://www.planning.org/greatplaces/suggestion/ (click on dropdown)
  

GREENBELT TOWNS

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenbelt%2C_Maryland
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexford_Tugwell
  
• https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/greenbelt-communities
  
• https://hyperallergic.com/402194/new-deal-utopias-jason-reblando/
  

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2015/jun/greeninfrastructure.htm
  
• http://water.epa.gov/infrastructure/greeninfrastructure/gi_what.cfm
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_infrastructure
  
• http://dirt.asla.org/2013/04/25/green-infrastructure-a-landscape-approach/
  

GREEN PORTFOLIO

• https://seekingalpha.com/article/83720-green-commodities-for-a-complete-green-portfolio
  
• http://www.thegreeninvestor.com/ (vs. Renewable Portfolio Standard)
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_portfolio_standard (local government procurement) 
  
• http://sustainca.org/tools/green_procurement_toolkit
  

HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN (see also Climate Action Plan, Post-Disaster Planning)

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2015/aug/risingtide.htm
  
• http://www.fema.gov/hazard-mitigation-assistance
  
• https://www.planning.org/nationalcenters/hazards/
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/document/9007629/
  

HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_impact_assessment
  
• https://www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces/hia.htm
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/publication/9006923/
  

HEALTHY CITIES & COMMUNITIES

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2010/feb/healthyplanningside.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2010/feb/healthyplanning.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/research/healthy
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2014/oct/bridgingtopublichealth.htm
  
• http://books.google.com/books?id=3spWR8wdGaQC&pg=PA96&lpg=PA96&dq=%22healthy+cities%22+APA&source=bl&ots=vCLK_0qV-Z&sig=DmyACi0w-INzqSsg81c43CwcCsw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xdKSUaK8NpPa9QTB2IGIBg&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22healthy%20cities%22%20APA&f=false
  

HEAT ISLAND EFFECT

• http://www.epa.gov/heatisland/
  
• https://www.epa.gov/heat-islands
  
• https://www.epa.gov/green-infrastructure/reduce-urban-heat-island-effect
  

HERITAGE AREA

• https://www.nps.gov/subjects/heritageareas/index.htm
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Heritage_Area
  
• https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RL33462.html
  

HOT LANES

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_occupancy/toll_and_express_toll_lanes
  

HYPERMARKETS

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermarket
  

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (Steam Engine)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution
  
• http://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution
  

JOBS/HOUSING RATIO

• https://enviroatlas.epa.gov/enviroatlas/DataFactSheets/pdf/Supplemental/EmploymentHousingRatio.pdf
  

KEYNESIAN

• http://www.economist.com/research/Economics/alphabetic.cfm?letter=K#keynesian
  

LADDER OF CITIZEN PARTICIPATION (Sherry Arnstein)

• http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=sherry%20arnstein%20ladder%20of%20citizen%20participation&source=web&cd=6&cad=rja&ved=0CEsQFjAF&url=http%3A%2F%2Fphobos.ramapo.edu%2F~vasishth%2FReadings%2FArnstein-Ladder_of_Citizen_Participation.pdf&ei=MJJ6UezoE4X-9QT3jIA4&usg=AFQjCNEkWOHXk0xRGcjBKLbC_InW5aOD3w&bvm=bv.45645796,d.eWU
  

LAND AND WATER CONSERVATION FUND (LWCF)

• http://www.nps.gov/lwcf/
  
• https://floridadep.gov/lands/land-and-recreation-grants/content/lwcf-assistance
  
• SCORP

LANDSCAPE URBANISM

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_urbanism
  
• https://www.archdaily.com/784842/12-projects-that-show-how-landscape-urbanism-ischanging-the-face-of-cities
  

LEGACY CITY (e.g. Detroit; see “Cities in Transition”)

• http://www.legacycities.org/
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/report/9026892/ (PAS Report)
  

LEED-ND 

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEED_for_Neighborhood_Development
  
• https://www.nrdc.org/cities/smartgrowth/files/citizens_guide_LEED-ND.pdf
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2009/mar/brown.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2009/oct/research.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2010/dec/leednd.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2010/dec/leedndside.htm
  

LIFESTYLE CENTER (retail)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifestyle_center_(retail)
  

LIHTC (Low-income Housing Tax Credit)

• https://nhlp.org/lihtcoverview
  
• https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/lihtc.html
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-Income_Housing_Tax_Credit
  

LIVABILITY

• https://www.scribd.com/document/122249419/Planning-for-Livability
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2015/dec/livabilityforall.htm
  

LIVABLE CENTERS INITIATIVE (Transportation)

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2009/apr/implementation.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2011/dec/signsofnewregionalismside2.htm
• 2.0 - http://www.planning.org/planning/2013/may/livability.htm

LOCATION QUOTIENT

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location_quotient
  
• http://planningpa.org/wp-content/uploads/career_aicp_pdc_study.pdf (page 57)
  

LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID)

• https://www.epa.gov/nps/urban-runoff-low-impact-development
  
• https://planning-org-uploaded-media.s3.amazonaws.com/document/Zoning-Practice-2010-07.pdf
  

MALL CHURCH

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2010/jul/godandmall.htm
  

MARIEMONT (John Nolen; Garden City; Influenced “New Urbanism”)

• https://www.planning.org/greatplaces/neighborhoods/2008/mariemont.htm
  
• http://www.mariemontlifestyle.com/mary-emery-vision/
  
• http://www.planning.org/tuesdaysatapa/2012/chicago/jul.htm
  

MCMILLAN PLAN (1901; Washington, D.C.; “City Beautiful”)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McMillan_Plan
  
• http://xroads.virginia.edu/~CAP/CITYBEAUTIFUL/plan.html
  

MEGACHURCH 

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2012/nov/changingchurch.htm
  
• http://hirr.hartsem.edu/megachurch/definition.html
  

MEGALOPOLIS (Mumford, 1938 & 1961; Gottman, 1957)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalopolis_(city_type)
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis
  

MEGAREGIONS

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2010/may/catherineross.htm
  
• http://www.america2050.org/megaregions.html
  

MILESTONE (“Project Management”)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milestone_(project_management)
  
• http://www.easyprojects.net/blog/2012/03/19/project-management-101-what-are-milestones/
  

MINNEAPOLIS SKYWAY SYSTEM (Indoor Pedestrian Walkway)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minneapolis_Skyway_System
  
• Other similar systems 
• Montreal
• Winnipeg
• Boston

MULTIFUNCTIONALITY (Green, Landscaping) 

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_infrastructure
  
• http://www.palgrave-journals.com/udi/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/udi201311a.html
  

MULTIPLIER EFFECT (Economics)

• http://www.triplepundit.com/2011/05/employment-multiplier-green-economy/
  
• http://www.contentfirst.com/multiplier.shtml
  
• http://pages.uoregon.edu/rgp/PPPM613/CommEconAnalysis.htm
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spending_multiplier
  

NATIONAL HOUSING ACT (1934)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Housing_Act_of_1934
  
• FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION

NATIONAL HOUSING ACT (1949)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_Act_of_1949
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2009/mar/affordablehousing.htm
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2014/apr/landmarkhousingact.htm
  

NATIONAL HOUSING ACT (1954)

• https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal54-1357795
  
• https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2857&context=lcp
  

NATIONAL INTERSTATE AND DEFENSE HIGHWAYS ACT (1956)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1956
  

NATIONAL MONUMENT (1ST: 1906-DEVIL'S TOWER)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)

NATURAL INCREASE

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_increase
  

NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT (Clarence Perry)

• http://localecology.org/localecologist/2006/04/neighborhood-unit_09.html
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbourhood_unit
  
• http://www.tcrpc.org/orientation/02_neighborhood_scale/2_neighborhood_scale_print.pdf
  
• http://www.tcrpc.org/orientation/02_neighborhood_scale/2_neighborhood_scale_03.htm
  

NHGIS (National Historical GIS: 1790-2011 Historical Census data)

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2012/oct/demographicdata.htm
  
• https://www.nhgis.org/
  

NON-SAMPLING ERROR

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-sampling_error
  
• https://nzmaths.co.nz/category/glossary/non-sampling-error
  

NUISANCE LAWS

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuisance
  
• https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1691&context=flr
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoning_in_the_United_States
  
• https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2017/6/28/a-history-of-zoning-in-three-acts-part-i
  

OGLETHORPE PLAN (Savannah, GA; 1733; Town Grid & Wards)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oglethorpe_Plan
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2014/mar/oglethorpe.htm
  

ONE WATER (Integrated Water Resource Management)

• https://www.planning.org/policy/guides/adopted/water/
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/report/9131532/
  
• https://www.waterrf.org/publicreportlibrary/4660.pdf
  

ORDINANCE OF 1785 (“Public Land Survey System”)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Ordinance_of_1785
  
• http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1150.html
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Land_Survey_System
  

PARKING CASH-OUT PROGRAMS (Subsidized reduced car use)

• http://www.bestworkplaces.org/pdf/ParkingCashout_07.pdf
  
• http://shoup.bol.ucla.edu/Parking%20Cash%20Out%20Report.pdf
  
• http://www.arb.ca.gov/planning/tsaq/cashout/cashout.htm
  

PARKLETS (Turning Parking Spaces into Parks)

• https://www.planning.org/pas/memo/2016/sep/
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parklet
  

PARKSCORE

• https://www.tpl.org/parkserve/about
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2019/jul/etcetera/
  
• https://data.austintexas.gov/stories/s/ParkScore-Ranking-Park-Quality-Ranking-out-of-100/6xby-fhuz/
  

PERFORMANCE BOND

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_bond
  
• http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/performance-bond.html
  
• http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/performancebond.asp
  

PERFORMANCE ZONING

• http://www.planning.org/divisions/planningandlaw/propertytopics.htm#Performance
  
• http://www-pam.usc.edu/volume1/v1i1a4s4.html
  
• http://americancityandcounty.com/mag/government_performance_zoning_helps
  

PERSONAL PROPERTY (Movable; Compare vs. Real Property)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_property
  

PLAN OF CHICAGO (Daniel Burnham; “Burnham Plan”)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnham_Plan
  
• http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/10537.html
  
• http://www.chicagocarto.com/burnham/
  
• http://www.planning.org/tuesdaysatapa/2010/feb.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/tuesdaysatapa/2009/jul.htm
  

POCKET PARK

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocket_park
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2016/nov/viewpoint/
  
• http://www.planning.org/cityparks/casestudies/kidscafe.htm
  

POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polluter_pays_principle
  

POST-DISASTER PLANNING (see also Climate Action Plan, Hazard Mitigation Plan)

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2015/aug/nextbigone.htm
  
• https://www.fema.gov/pdf/rebuild/ltrc/fema_apa_ch3.pdf
  

POWER CENTER / HYBRID CENTER (retail)

• http://www.nreionline.com/development/welcome-power-town
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_center_(retail)

POWER TOWN

• http://www.nreionline.com/development/welcome-power-town
  
• https://chainstoreage.com/news/powering-retail
  

PREEMPTION

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_preemption
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2019/nov/preemption/
  
• http://dictionary.law.com/default.aspx?selected=1575
  
• https://www.albemarle.org/upload/images/Forms_Center/Departments/County_Attorney/Forms/LUchapter07-preemption.pdf
  
• http://www.in.gov/isda/files/State_vs._Local_Authority_for_Confined_Feeding_Operations.pdf
  

PRESCRIPTIVE EASEMENT (compare to “Adverse Possession”; not public lands)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easement (35% down webpage)
• http://definitions.uslegal.com/p/prescriptive-easement/
  
• http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/prescriptive+easement
  

PREVENTION OF SIGNIFICANT DETERIORATION

• https://www.epa.gov/nsr/prevention-significant-deterioration-basic-information
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)
  

PRIME & UNIQUE FARMLANDS

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_farmland 

PROJECT MANAGEMENT

• https://www.planning.org/pas/memo/2011/sep/
  

PRT (Personal Rapid Transit)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_rapid_transit

PUMA (CENSUS “Public Use Microdata Area”)

• https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/pumas.html
  

PUMS (CENSUS “Public Use Microdata Samples” – sampled from PUMA)

• http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/datasets/pums/pums-home.html
  
• https://www.census.gov/main/www/pums.html
  

RADIANT CITY (LeCorbusier)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier
  
• http://theinnercity.blogspot.com/2006/01/le-corbusiers-radiant-cities-or-super.html
  

REAL PROPERTY (Land & permanent fixtures/buildings; VS: Personal Property)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_property
  
• http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/real+property
  
• http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/legal-definition-of-real-property.html
  

REDLINING

• https://www.economist.com/economics-a-to-z/r#node-21529885
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redlining
  
• http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1050.html
  
• http://definitions.uslegal.com/r/redlining/
  

REIMAGINING

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2009/nov/millcommunity.htm
  

RELOCALIZATION (Produce locally: energy, food, goods)

•  http://www.postcarbon.org/relocalize
  

RESETTLEMENT ADMINISTRATION (FDR – Greenbelt Towns)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resettlement_Administration
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenbelt%2C_Maryland
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexford_Tugwell
  

RESILIENCY

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2015/aug/nextbigone.htm
  
• https://www.planning.org/blog/blogpost/9124762/
  
• https://www.planning.org/blog/blogpost/9159761/
  
• https://planning-org-uploaded-media.s3.amazonaws.com/document/Zoning-Practice-2011-01.pdf
  

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2019/may/legallessons/
  
• https://www.wardandsmith.com/articles/restrictive-covenants-what-are-they-and-why-should-you-care
  

RFP vs. RFQ

• http://www.differencebetween.net/business/difference-between-rfp-and-rfq/
• https://www.buyingexcellence.com/should-we-use-an-rfp-or-an-rfq/
  
• https://www.cobalt.net/2016/07/13/rfi-rfq-rfp-whats-the-difference/
  

RIGHT TO FARM LAWS

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-to-farm_laws
  
• http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/rural-neighbors-right-farm-29869.html
  
• https://www.farmlandinfo.org/florida-right-farm-enabling-statute
  

RIPENESS DOCTRINE

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripeness
  

RLUIPA (Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_Land_Use_and_Institutionalized_Persons_Act
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/publication/9006935/
  

ROLLING STOCK

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_stock
  
• Public Transit - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transit

R VALUE (Energy Insulation)

• https://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=home_sealing.hm_improvement_insulation_table
  
• https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/weatherize/insulation
  
• Biggest Savings
• https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2015/08/tame-energy-hogs-in-your-home/index.htm
  

SAMPLING TYPES (Quota vs Stratified & Cluster)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)
• http://www.fao.org/docrep/w3241e/w3241e08.htm
  
• http://soc382.wordpress.com/2009/01/09/stratquota/
  
• https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-statistical-sampling-3126366
  

SATISFICING 

• http://www.economist.com/research/Economics/alphabetic.cfm?letter=S#satisficing
  
• https://books.google.com/books?id=2UpXmxzcqzwC&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=satisficing+planning&source=bl&ots=XAE1VprgBC&sig=NfmDKgcA550wy4CkMdCi_5HCzCE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nOkqVaD9FsfUggSeoIDQCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=satisficing%20planning&f=false

SCHOOL PLANNING

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2014/oct/schoolsupport.htm
  
• http://plannersweb.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/179.pdf
  

SCHOOL SITING

• https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01944361003595991
  
• http://mcdonald.web.unc.edu/files/2014/12/McDonald_SchoolSiting_JAPA_2010.pdf
  

SECRETARY OF INTERIOR STANDARDS (Historic Preservation)

• https://www.nps.gov/tps/standards.htm
  

SECTION 404 (ACOE Dredge & Fill Regulation; Wetlands)

• http://water.epa.gov/type/oceb/habitat/cwa404.cfm
  

SECTION 701 (1954 Housing Act – Comprehensive Planning)

• http://planningpa.org/wp-content/uploads/career_aicp_pdc_study.pdf (pp. 12, 96, 102)
  
• https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01944368508976208#preview
  
• http://www.law.du.edu/images/uploads/rmlui/conferencematerials/2007/Thursday/DrNelsonLunchPresentation/NelsonJAPA2006.pdf
  

SECTION 8 HOUSING

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_8_(housing)
  
• http://www.affordablehousingonline.com/section8housing.asp
  

SECONDARY CONTAINMENT (Underground Storage Tank; Nuclear Reactor)

• http://www.epa.gov/oust/fedlaws/secondco.htm
  
• https://www.newpig.com/expertadvice/secondary-containment-have-your-head-spinning/
  
• http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Secondary-containment
  

SHPO (State Historic Preservation Office)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Historic_Preservation_Office
  
• https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/state-historic-preservation-offices.htm
  

SHRINKING CITY

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2011/nov/shrinkingcity.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2011/nov/shrinkingcityside.htm
  
• https://www.planetizen.com/taxonomy/term/697
  

SOLE SOURCE AQUIFER

• http://water.epa.gov/infrastructure/drinkingwater/sourcewater/protection/solesourceaquifer.cfm
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_Source_Aquifer
  

SMART GRID

• http://energy.gov/oe/technology-development/smart-grid
  

SMART CITIES

• https://www.planning.org/resources/ontheradar/smartcities/
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/publication/9118465/
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_city
  

SMART PARKING

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2012/may/smartparking.htm
  
• http://www.mass.gov/envir/smart_growth_toolkit/pages/mod-smart-parking.html
  
• http://www.smartparking.com/
  

SPECIAL ASSESSMENT

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_assessment_tax
  
• https://urbanland.uli.org/industry-sectors/infrastructure-transit/using-special-assessments-tofund-transit-investments/
  

SPECIAL DISTRICT (independent governmental unit; sometimes dependent)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special-purpose_district
  
• http://www.mrsc.org/subjects/governance/spd/spd-definition.aspx
  
• http://www.floridajobs.org/community-planning-and-development/assistance-for-governmentsand-organizations/special-district-information-program/florida-special-district-handbookonline/introduction-to-special-districts#what
  

SPOT ZONING (often illegal)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot_zoning
  
• https://real-estate-law.freeadvice.com/real-estate-law/zoning/spot_zoning.htm
  

SPRAWL (Types, Causes, Impacts)

• https://www.britannica.com/topic/urban-sprawl
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_sprawl
  
• http://www.smartgrowthamerica.org/documents/MeasuringSprawlTechnical.pdf
  

STAGFLATION

• http://www.economist.com/economics-a-to-z/s#node-21529355
  
• http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stagflation.asp
  

STAGNATION

• http://www.economist.com/economics-a-to-z/s#node-21529357
  
• http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stagnation.asp
  

STANDARD STATE ZONING ENABLING ACT (SSZEA)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Standard_State_Zoning_Enabling_Act
  
• http://www.planning.org/growingsmart/enablingacts.htm
  

STANDARD CITY PLANNING ENABLING ACT (SCPEA)

• http://www.planning.org/growingsmart/enablingacts.htm
  

STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN (SIP: Clean Air Act)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Implementation_Plan
  
• https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-02/documents/prez_materials_on_sipbasics.pdf
  
• Non-Attainment Area:
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-attainment_area
  
• http://www.deq.state.ne.us/AirWaves.nsf/cf7e4bdd49c643bf8625747f005a1515/3b00b887a2bae40b8625748e005ffbf5
  

STATE PLANNING TYPES (e.g. Gov. Office vs Agency vs Commission)

• https://www.planning.org/growingsmart/guidebook/four01.htm
  

STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE

• http://www.economist.com/economics-a-to-z/s#node-21529628
  
• http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-statistical-significance.htm
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-value
  

STREET CONNECTIVITY

• http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm116.htm
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/publication/9007602/
  

SUNK COSTS

• http://www.economist.com/economics-a-to-z/s#node-21529345
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost
  

SUPERBLOCKS 

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_block#Superblock
  
• http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/8923/crystal-city-plans-to-repair-its-superblocks/
  
• RADBURN

SUPPORTIVE HOUSING

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supportive_housing
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2009/jun/supportsystem.htm
  
• http://shnny.org/learn-more/what-is-supportive-housing/
  

SUSTAINABILITY

• https://www.planning.org/media/document/9117770/
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability
  
• https://www.planetizen.com/node/22812
  

SWOT ANALYSIS (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swot_analysis
  
• https://www.bdc.ca/en/articles-tools/business-strategy-planning/define-strategy/pages/swot-analysis-easy-tool-strategic-planning.aspx
  

TACTICAL/POP-UP URBANISM

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2015/jul/tactical.htm
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_urbanism
  
• https://www.planning.org/pas/memo/2015/sep/
  

TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1996 (Preemption)

• https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/competition-infrastructure-policy-division/towerand-antenna-siting
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/publication/9006925/
  
• http://wireless.fcc.gov/siting/fact1.html
  

TEMPORARY CITY / POP-UP CITY

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2012/nov/frompopup.htm
  
• http://www.cudc.kent.edu/pop_up_city/rockwell/
  
• http://www.cudc.kent.edu/publications/urban_infill/pop_up_city/pop_up_city_chapter_01.pdf
  

THIRD PLACE (Third Space)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_place
  
• https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2016/09/14/third-places-as-community-builders/
  
• http://plannersweb.com/wp-content/uploads/1997/01/184.pdf
  

THRESHOLD POPULATION

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshold_population
  
• http://www.answers.com/topic/threshold-population
  
• http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/methods/marketthresholdrange.html
  

TMDL (Total Maximum Daily Load)

• https://www.epa.gov/tmdl/program-overview-total-maximum-daily-loads-tmdl
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_maximum_daily_load
  

TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN (TND)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Neighborhood_Development
  
• https://www.uwsp.edu/cnr-ap/clue/Documents/PlanImplementation/Traditional_Neighborhood_Design.pdf
  
• https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/sitefinity/docs/default-source/content2/roadway/floridagreenbook/draft-tnd-chapter-0508.pdf?sfvrsn=e0cc23dc_0
  

TRANSECT (Environmental Survey)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transect
  

TRANSECT ZONING (New Urbanism; Rural-to-UrbanTransect Zoning)

• http://www.transect.org/transect.html
  
• http://www.miami21.org/TheTransect.asp
  
• http://www.miami21.org/PDFs/FinalDocumentsMay2010/Article5-SpecifictoZones-AsAdoptedMay2010.pdf
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transect_(urban)
  

TRANSECT (DUANY) ORIGINS / SIMILARITIES

• http://www.transect.org/natural_img.html
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transect_(urban)
  

TRANSPORTATION "SYSTEM" MANAGEMENT (TSM: enhance operational efficiency)

• http://www.nctcog.org/trans/tsm/
  
• http://www.ci.bend.or.us/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=5496
  
• http://www.pctpa.net/library/rtp/2035/Chapter%206.7.pdf
  

TRAVEL DEMAND MODEL (4-STEP)

• http://bfcog.us/transportation/gismapping-modeling/regional-travel-demand-model/four-step-travel-demand-model/
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_forecasting
  
• https://www.mwcog.org/transportation/data-and-tools/modeling/four-step-model/
  

TRIAL BALLOON (Testing public reaction)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_balloon (media)
  
• http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trial+balloon
  

TRIBAL “TRUST” VS. “FEE SIMPLE LANDS” (Who rules)

• https://www.iltf.org/glossary#restrictedfeelands
  
• http://www.bia.gov/FAQs/
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2019/oct/legallessons/
  
• http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/interior/indian-lands-indian-subsidies
  

TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE (Sustainability)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_bottom_line
  
• http://www.ibrc.indiana.edu/ibr/2011/spring/article2.html
  

TURNKEY PARK

• http://www.teachmefinance.com/Financial_Terms/turnkey_project.html
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnkey
  

UDAG (Urban Development Action Grants)

• http://edq.sagepub.com/content/6/2/150.short
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Development_Block_Grant
  

THE URBAN GENERAL PLAN (T.J. Kent)

• http://www.planning.org/library/greatbooks/decade6.htm

URBAN GROWTH BOUNDARY (aka Urban Development Boundary)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_growth_boundary
  
• https://conservationtools.org/guides/48-urban-growth-boundary
  
• http://plannersweb.com/2013/08/urban-growth-boundaries/
  

URBAN PARK AND RECREATION RECOVERY ACT (1978)

• http://www.nps.gov/uprr/
  
• http://www.nps.gov/ncrc/programs/uprr/program_inbrief.html
  

URBAN RENEWAL 

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_renewal
  

URBANISMS (Multiple types explained)

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2011/apr/60urbanisms.htm
  

URBANIZED AREA (CENSUS; Urban Area > 50,000)

• https://www.census.gov/population/censusdata/urdef.txt
  
• https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/ua/urban-rural-2010.html
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_area [U.S.; 60% down webpage]
  

VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE (Native style, local materials)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernacular_architecture
  
• https://www.archdaily.com/898253/25-examples-of-vernacular-housing-from-around-the-world
  

VIEUX CARRE COMMISSION (1921)

• https://www.nola.gov/vcc/about-us/

VIEUX CARRE HISTORIC DISTRICT

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux_Carre_Historic_District

WALKABILITY & WALKING AUDITS (Dan Burden)

• https://www.bluezones.com/2018/01/dan-burden-walkability-expert/
  

WALK SCORE

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walk_Score
  
• http://nnecapa.org/blog/toolkit/walk-score/
  

STREET CONNECTIVITY INDEX

• http://www.cityofhenderson.com/docs/default-source/community-developmentdocs/checklists-and-handouts---dsc/street-connectivityindex503b6fb7172867948ddbff0a00c21263.pdf
  
• http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm116.htm
  
• http://books.google.com/books?id=NXpncFYj73QC&pg=PA156&lpg=PA156&dq=street+connectivity+index+calculation+APA+PLANNING&source=bl&ots=L3aO9ZLN4Q&sig=h2FsPZwk-udzoW2h7xe9KuhjRSc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oNd0U-XFA46EqgbLv4K4AQ&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=street%20connectivity%20index%20calculation%20APA%20PLANNING&f=false
  

WATER RIGHTS

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_rights
  
• https://www.planning.org/publications/publication/9027671/
  

EASTERN (RIPARIAN “Reasonable Use”)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riparian_water_rights
  
• http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Rights-Riparian.html
  

WESTERN (PRIOR APPROPRIATION “First in Time, First in Right”)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_appropriation_water_rights
  
• http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Po-Re/Prior-Appropriation.html
  

WATERSHED

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin
  
• http://mysilvercreekwatershed.weebly.com/what-is-a-watershed.html
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2015/feb/thirdcoast.htm
  

WAYFINDING

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayfinding#Urban_planning
  
• http://www.planning.org/cityparks/casestudies/trinitytrails.htm
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2015/apr/beyondthesign.htm
  

WEB 2.0

• http://ppd599.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/20100228-web20.pdf
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0
  
• http://nextcity.org/daily/entry/planning-2.0-a-collaborative-platform-for-actionable-intelligence
  

WICKED PROBLEM (e.g. Planning for Climate Change)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicked_problem
  
• https://www.planetizen.com/node/66735
  
• https://nnsi.northwestern.edu/social-impact/wicked-problems-what-are-they-and-why-are-they-of-interest-to-nnsi-researchers/
  

WHITE CITY (“Daniel Burnham”; Columbian Exposition; Chicago’s World Fair 1893)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition
  
• http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1386.html
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Burnham
  

WOONERF 

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woonerf
  
• http://depts.washington.edu/open2100/pdf/2_OpenSpaceTypes/Open_Space_Types/woonerfs.pdf
  

WORKFORCE INVESTMENT ACT OF 1998 (“Great Society” Jobs Corps revisions)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workforce_Investment_Act_of_1998
  

ZERO LOT LINE

• https://www.bankrate.com/glossary/z/zero-lot-line/
  
• https://mortgage.info/zero-lot-line-mean/
  
• https://crestmont.qualicocommunitiescalgary.com/Post/Flexibility-vs-Value-Traditional-lot-and-zero-lot-line-homes
  
• https://www.cyburbia.org/forums/threads/zero-lot-line-zoning-disadvantages.1286/
  

ZOMBIE SUBDIVISION

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2012/jul/zombiedefense.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2010/feb/foreclosing.htm
  
• http://www.kpbs.org/news/2011/nov/28/construction-development-recession-economy-housing/
  

---

Planners and people to remember

GENERAL

• http://centralpt.com/upload/342/Professional_Development/16134_PeopleinPlanning.pdf
  

CHARLES ABRAMS (Post-WWII Housing; NY Housing Authority; Robert Moses critic)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Abrams
• http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1967/02/04/1967_02_04_039_TNY_CARDS_000283577
  
• https://www.planning.org/awards/pioneers/#A
  

SAUL ALINSKY (“Rules for Radicals”)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Alinsky
  
• http://centralpt.com/upload/342/Professional_Development/16134_PeopleinPlanning.pdf
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_for_Radicals
  

ARISTOTLE (City Defense) & HIPPODAMUS (First City Planner)

• https://www.planning.org/planning/2014/feb/thecommissioner.htm (fourth article)
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodamus_of_Miletus
  
• http://www.hellenicaworld.com/Greece/Technology/en/CityPlan.html
  

SHERRY ARNSTEIN (“Ladder of Citizen Participation”)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry_Arnstein
  
• http://www.partnerships.org.uk/part/arn.htm
  

RICHARD BABCOCK (The Zoning Game)

• http://www.planning.org/library/greatbooks/decade6.htm
  

EDWARD BASSETT (Father of American Zoning; 1st Comp. Zoning Ord. NYC)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bassett
  
• https://www.planning.org/awards/pioneers/#B
  

ALFRED BETTMAN (Euclid v. Ambler; Cincinnati Plan; 1st ASPO President; SSZEA)

• http://www-personal.umich.edu/~sdbest/up594/people/Abettman.htm
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Bettman 
  
• http://www.tnlanduse.com/Bettman.htm
  
• https://www.planning.org/awards/pioneers/#B
  

ERNEST BURGESS (Concentric Zone Model)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Burgess
  

CONCENTRIC ZONE MODEL

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentric_zone_model

DANIEL BURNHAM (Plan of Chicago – “Make no little plans”)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Burnham
  
• http://www.biographybase.com/biography/Burnham_Daniel.html
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnham_Plan
  
• http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/10537.html
  
• https://www.planning.org/tuesdaysatapa/2009/oct13.htm
  

PETER CALTHORPE (Congress for New Urbanism, TOD)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Calthorpe
  
• http://www.calthorpe.com/peter-calthorpe
  

RACHEL CARSON (“Silent Spring”; 1962)

• http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Bi-Ca/Carson-Rachel.html
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2012/aug/evergreen.htm
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_carson
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_Spring
  

WALTER CHRISTALLER (Central Place Theory; 1933)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Christaller
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Place_Theory
  

PAUL DAVIDOFF (Advocacy Planning)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Davidoff
  
• http://www.plannersnetwork.org/2007/04/advocacy-and-community-planning-past-present-and-future/
  

ANDRES DUANY (New Urbanism)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Duany
  
• http://www.katarxis3.com/Duany.htm
  

RICHARD FLORIDA (The Coming of the Creative Class; 2002)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Florida
  

JOEL GARREAU (“Edge City – Life on the New Frontier”; 1991)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Garreau
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_city
  

PATRICK GEDDES (Father of Regional Planning)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Geddes
  
• http://hodgers.com/mike/patrickgeddes/feature_nineteen_loyd1.html
  
• http://citiesaregoodforyou.wordpress.com/2011/09/27/evolution-and-planning-why-haseveryone-forgotten-geddes/
  

BARON GEORGES-EUGÈNE HAUSSMANN (Rebuilding Paris)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Haussmann
  

JEAN GOTTMANN (Megalopolis; 1957) 

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Gottmann
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalopolis_(city_type)
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Megalopolis
  

EBENEZER HOWARD (Garden Cities of Tomorrow)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenezer_Howard
  

JANE JACOBS (“Death and life of Great American Cities”)

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2011/apr/janejacobs.htm
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Jacobs
  
• http://www.planning.org/planning/2011/oct/viewpoint.htm
  
• https://www.pps.org/article/jjacobs-2
  
• QUOTES: https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/17285.Jane_Jacobs
• https://quotes.thefamouspeople.com/jane-jacobs-4857.php
  

LANE KENDIG (“Performance Zoning”)

• http://www.kendigkeast.com/employee/lane-kendig/
  
• http://americancityandcounty.com/mag/government_performance_zoning_helps
  

T.J. KENT (“The Urban General Plan”; 1964)

• https://www.planning.org/awards/pioneers/#K
  
• http://www.planning.org/library/greatbooks/decade6.htm
  

NORMAN KRUMHOLZ (Equity Planning)

• http://clevelandartsprize.org/awardees/norman_krumholz.html
  
• http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/694_reg.html
  
• http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/1059_reg.html
  
• http://media.wix.com/ugd/5a1b91_c1ea867e5b5d44e2b83e480932133542.pdf
  

CHARLES L’ENFANT (1791 Design of Washington, D.C.)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant
  
• http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/wash/lenfant.htm
  

ROBERT E. LANG (Boomburbs, Edgeless Cities)

• https://www.brookings.edu/book/edgeless-cities/
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boomburb
  

LE CORBUSIER (“Toward an Architecture”; Modern Architecture; Radiant City)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toward_an_Architecture
• http://www.planning.org/library/greatbooks/decade2.htm (1927)
• http://archidialog.com/tag/radiant-city/
• http://www.archdaily.com/604056/north-america-s-radiant-city-le-corbusier-s-impact-on-newyork/

KEVIN LYNCH (The Image of the City)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_A._Lynch
  
• http://www.planning.org/library/greatbooks/decade6.htm
  
• BOOK: http://www.miguelangelmartinez.net/IMG/pdf/1960_Kevin_Lynch_The_Image_of_The_City_book.pdf

GEORGE PERKINS MARSH

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Perkins_Marsh
• BOOK: MAN & NATURE

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_and_Nature
  

IAN McHARG (Design With Nature; GIS) 

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_McHarg
  
• https://www.asla.org/newsreleasedetails.aspx?id=8516
  
• https://mcharg.upenn.edu/ian-l-mcharg
  
• CARRY CAPACITY: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3863853/ (2.2, 4th paragraph)

ROBERT MOSES 

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Moses
  
• http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1218.html
  
• http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?articleID=461&issueID=39
  

JOHN MUIR (Sierra Club Founder)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Muir
  

LEWIS MUMFORD (“The City in History”; megalopolis)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Mumford
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalopolis_(city_type)
  

FRANCIS NICHOLSON (1695, Annapolis, radial streets)

• http://www.planning.org/greatplaces/streets/2008/mainstreet.htm
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Nicholson
  

JOHN NOLEN (Mariemont; Influence on “New Urbanism”)

• https://www.planning.org/greatplaces/neighborhoods/2008/mariemont.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/tuesdaysatapa/2012/chicago/jul.htm
  

SENATOR GEORGE NORRIS (TVA sponsor, 1933)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Norris
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority
  

JAMES OGLETHORPE (Savannah, GA; Oglethorpe Plan)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oglethorpe
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2014/mar/oglethorpe.htm
  

FREDERICK LAW OLMSTED (Central Park; Riverside)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted
  
• http://www.planning.org/tuesdaysatapa/2012/chicago/jul.htm
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverside,_Illinois

CLARENCE PERRY (“Neighborhood Unit”)

• http://www.planning.org/library/greatbooks/decade2.htm
  
• http://www.conservapedia.com/Clarence_Perry
  
• https://www.planning.org/pas/reports/report141.htm
  
• http://localecology.org/localecologist/2006/04/neighborhood-unit_09.html
  

JOHN WESLEY POWELL (Report on the Lands of the Arid Regions of the United States)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wesley_Powell
  
• http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.wat.024

JACOB RIIS (“How the Other Half Lives”)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_riis
  

JAMES ROUSE (Malls; Affordable Housing; Festival Marketplaces; Columbia, MD)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rouse
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia,_Maryland
  
• http://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/10/us/james-w-rouse-81-dies-socially-conscious-developerbuilt-new-townsand-malls.html
  

DONALD SHOUP (“The High Price of Free Parking”)

• http://www.planning.org/planning/2013/may/thisparkingspot.htm
  

HERBERT SIMON ("Satisficing")

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satisficing
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon
  

CAMILLO SITTE (Greek street layout influence; copying Medieval towns)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_Sitte
  
• http://architectureandurbanism.blogspot.com/2013/11/camillo-sitte-city-planning-according.html
  

PAOLO SOLERI (“Arcology”; 1970 - Arcosanti)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Soleri
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcology
• https://www.planning.org/tuesdaysatapa/2012/dc/jul.htm
  

REXFORD “GUY” TUGWELL (“Greenbelt” Towns)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexford_Tugwell
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenbelt%2C_Maryland
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resettlement_Administration
  

EDWARD ULLMAN (Multiple Nuclei Model; Advocate of Central Place Theory)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Ullman
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_nuclei_model

CENTRAL PLACE THEORY

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Ullman
  
• http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9022085/central-place-theory#155361.hook
  

LAWRENCE VEILLER (Father of Modern Housing Code; 1901 NYC Tenement Act)

• https://www.planning.org/awards/pioneers/#V
  
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Veiller
  
• https://digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu/items/show/3135
  

WILLIAM H. WHYTE (The Organization Man; Project for Public Places)

• http://www.planning.org/library/greatbooks/decade5.htm
  
• http://www.planning.org/library/greatbooks/decade8.htm
  
• https://www.planning.org/planning/2014/feb/research.htm
  
• http://www.pps.org/info/placemakingtools/placemakers/wwhyte
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Whyte
  

FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT (“Broadacre City”)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright
  
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadacre_City